What are Stabilized Mud Blocks? Stabilized Mud Blocks (SMBs) are an alternative green Building that can be used as an alternative to Bricks or ACC blocks. Bricks and ACC blocks used more energy to produce than SMBs. SMBs are made from a mixture of locally available soil, water, and stabilizers such as cement, lime, or fly ash. The exact proportions of each material may vary depending on the type of soil and stabilizer used, as well as the desired properties of the SMBs. However, a general guideline for SMB production is: Soil: The soil used in SMB production should be clayey or silty, with low sand content. The ideal soil should have a plasticity index (PI) between 10 and 20, and a pH value between 6 and 7.5. Water: The water used in SMB production should be clean and free from impurities. Stabilizers: The stabilizers used in SMB production include cement, lime, or fly ash. The amount of stabilizer used will depend on the type of stabilizer and the soil characteristics. Typically, the
There are many professions which show tangible results in nation-building. Like doctors, teachers, scientist, engineers, arm forces, farmers. But an architect's work is not tangible, an architect's work is related more to feeling or comfort of the space (i.e., living, working, etc.). People usually perceive architects work to object or unit related design. But an architect's one input in urban space can change the place or city and, in some cases, the whole country's impact on the world.
Architecture is not a structure of a segregated item however a piece of an entirety. Designers don't have a self-ruling situation comparable to the encompassing scene however should work inconsistent exchange with the clients and produce structures that have meaning to the user. Designers ought to be acquainted with the thoughts of limit, memory, and mapping, or open and private spaces, as a basic tool for the staffing purpose of a building, landscape or urban. The as-built environment is part of everyday life, architects need to create architectural concepts that bode well with nature and solidify their relationship with humanity.
Building a nation is directly connected to making a country a better place for the people live there. That includes home, food, health-care, safety & security, an opportunity of earnings, options for recreating, etc. role of architecture is purely deal with the humans. Every architecture school taught student one basic thing that your every design should be a value addition or positive change in the existing life of the user in terms of comfort, safety and lifestyle, no matter for whom they are designing. The nation is made of the people living in there. If one can give all these things to the people of the nation it is his/her contribution to Nation building.
There are many ways for one can contribute to in the development of a nation or better words shaping a nation. One is the upliftment of the poor people of your country. As an architect one can change the way people have seen a particular place, village, building, city or the country itself. When architect design a built space or a structure, they have thought not only the function, they have to think about the utilization of the space, impact of the structure in the neighbourhood, impact of the building on the environment. How it will be going to change the existing life of the stake-holder to that particular built space. In some cases, their design has changed the whole life-style of the community.
Architect Anastassakis from Rio-de-Janeiro has also worked for the poor people of his country and he had frequently worked with the state & municipal Council of brazil and achieved his goal of social housing. After his efforts & works, he was celebrated as "the architect of the poor" in Brazil.
Aranya Housing by B. V. Doshi & works of Lauri Baker has changed the perception of people that architects cannot design for the poor. They have not only design for the poor of the country they have changed the living of them by adding art factor in their habitat. They have proved that even the unorganized sector can be organized by architecture. After them, many architects have started to work for this particular sector.
here are many ways one can change the living style of the whole community just by adding the architecture in one's day to day life. By doing this small effort people will change their habit and living style, this small change can contribute to a large amount of impact on the Nation in a positive way. Hassan Fathy an architect from Egypt has designed the village "New Gourna" & "New Barris" these 2 villages are in the desert of Egypt, still, the architecture of the structure there allows them to live comfortably in the harsh climate of the desert. They never need the air-conditioning system in the house. They have learned to live the life in harsh climatic condition because of the architecture and smartly use of local material. Hassan Fathy has design model villages for Egypt. Having low energy, zero Carbon emission village.
T Today, Sir Norman Foster is working on a project named "MAZDAR" – Zero Carbon emission city in UAE. This kind of architecture has changed the thinking of the common man that we need to think about nature too. The whole world is now aware of How UAE has changed the scenario of the country to the world. UAE is the most advance country in the construction technology and they have made it in between the dessert. This kind of work will leave a very positive image of the country in the world.
A portion of the world's most convincing gems come as structures, from twisting towers to light-filled hallways that function in as work environments. A large number of the most entrancing of these structures have risen over the most recent 30 years, a period that has seen mind-blowing signs of progress in development procedures. There are thousands of examples related to the architect's work which have played an important role in changing the impact on the world. One is the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao design by Frank Gehry. Before the museum is designed in Bilbao, many people don't even know the fact that Bilbao does exist. After the museum has inaugurated the tourism of Bilbao has increased and Bilbao is celebrated in the world for his museum. Taj-mahal, Eiffel tower, leaning tower of pizza all these wonders of the world are an architectural marvel. Architect's work can give an identity to the Nation.
Religion & heritage is also an important part of any nation. Temple, mosque, church or any other religious centre is part of most of the people's daily life. Every religion is made to teach people or their follower humanity. There are so many structures, which are design to preserve the grate legacy & heritage of the particular group of people or community. In India, there are so many Hindu temples that were designed many centuries ago. In every temple design, you will find carvings on the wall, that is a way of sharing knowledge to the upcoming generation by drawings and not by words. Because drawings & signs are a universal language. Most of the religious centre are design to pass the knowledge of the religion to a new generation and architecture have made them a place to celebrate that knowledge. Architecture gives an identity to one's religion. Every religion has its architecture style derived from the place they lived, climate and other habits & belief of the community. Architecture conserves the socio-cultural values they have lived since ages. These are purely feeling and heritage of the particular community. The full-throttle strategy to nation-building - defined by the reconciliation and unification of disparate ethnic groups, democratization, and monetary reconstruction as an act of neighbourhood constructing that unifies diverse ethnic corporations inside an imagined kingdom - is perhaps not as without difficulty carried out as western political agencies would advocate. Robert Kaplan suggests: "We shouldn't try to fix a whole society; rather, we should identify a few key elements in it, and fix it."
Architects normally have your back in the whole thing that you do. No different career has a scope of gain more far-reaching than the architect, particularly because each person and all and sundry who has entered a building has felt the advantages of an architect's design. Architects are one of the extraordinary forces that humanize your life. Imagine a world designed by using human beings who don't consider that disabled human beings need one of kind sorts of doorknobs, urinals aren't supposed to be caught together, and your forehead shouldn't play limbo with the top floor's slab when you go up a flight of stairs, and you'll get what I mean. Architects expand output and furnish society with motives to ponder, smile, celebrate or be proud of the splendor of his/her country. and sometimes, this makes all the distinction in driving a country forward.
Architecture has contributed to our arm forces too. Architects have designed the shelter for them to help them survive in the harsh climatic conditions, whether it is in Siachen glacier or the dessert of Rajasthan or the forest of the east. Architects have design shelters and bunkers for our soldiers to keep them healthy and fit in the harsh condition. Architects have even designed the navy ships and aircraft.
Paul Goldberger writes that "great buildings are those that have expanded our sense of human possibility — they shape our very experience of who and where we are in the world. Buildings are not just inanimate objects; they are occasions for human contact, they frame our understanding of place and this makes them a living part of our world." Architecture has changed the world from time to time when it is needed. Architecture has always helped society in addressing the global as well as in local issues to make the world a better place to live.
After every disaster, whether it is world wars, natural disaster or any other epic tragedy, the architects have always helped the nation to rise again with the world and stay stronger than before.
List of references:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
https://failedarchitecture.
https://www.academia.edu/
https://edition.cnn.com/style/
https://blog.
https://www.britannica.com/
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